Amelia Taylor – Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine
If your dog constantly shreds pillows, toys, paper, or furniture, you’re not alone. Dog shredding is a common behavior—but it’s rarely random. Understanding why your dog is shredding things is the key to stopping it without punishment or frustration.
Why Dogs Shred Things
Dogs shred for several reasons, and identifying the root cause helps fix the problem faster.
- Boredom or excess energy Dogs with unmet physical or mental needs often shred to release energy.
- Teething (puppies) Puppies shred to relieve gum discomfort.
- Anxiety or stress Separation anxiety, changes in routine, or loud environments can trigger destructive behavior.
- Natural instincts Shredding mimics hunting and foraging instincts.
- Attention-seeking If shredding gets a reaction, dogs may repeat it.
How to Stop Dog Shredding (Step-by-Step)
1. Increase Physical Exercise
A tired dog is far less destructive.
- Daily walks based on breed and age
- Play fetch, tug, or agility games
- Avoid long periods of inactivity
2. Add Mental Stimulation
Mental boredom is a major trigger.
- Puzzle toys and treat-dispensing toys
- Hide-and-seek games with treats
- Short training sessions daily
3. Provide Safe Shredding Alternatives
Instead of stopping the instinct, redirect it.
- Shreddable dog-safe toys
- Cardboard boxes with treats inside (supervised)
- Durable chew toys matched to your dog’s chewing strength
4. Manage the Environment
Prevention matters.
- Keep shoes, cushions, and paper out of reach
- Use crates or playpens when unsupervised
- Dog-proof rooms during work hours
5. Avoid Punishment
Punishing after shredding:
- Confuses the dog
- Increases anxiety
- Often makes behavior worse
Instead, calmly redirect and reward calm behavior.
6. Address Anxiety if Present
If shredding happens mainly when you’re away:
- Practice short departures
- Create a calm exit routine
- Use calming toys or vet-approved calming aids
When to Seek Professional Help
Consult a vet or trainer if:
- Shredding is sudden and intense
- It’s paired with pacing, whining, or drooling
- Your dog hurts themselves while shredding
