Amelia Taylor – Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine
Common Reasons Cats Shred Excessively
1. Natural Hunting and Play Instincts
Cats are natural hunters. Shredding mimics:
- Tearing prey apart
- Clawing and gripping motions
- Mental stimulation during “hunt play” cycles
If your cat lacks appropriate outlets, household items become targets.
2. Boredom and Lack of Stimulation
Indoor cats are especially prone to shredding when under-stimulated.
- Not enough interactive play
- Long hours alone
- No environmental enrichment
Shredding becomes a way to release pent-up energy.
3. Stress, Anxiety, or Environmental Changes
Cats are sensitive to disruption.
- Moving homes
- New pets or babies
- Changes in routine or litter placement
Shredding can act as a self-soothing behavior during stress.
4. Territorial Marking
Cats have scent glands in their paws.
- Scratching and shredding leaves both visual and scent markers
- This behavior increases if your cat feels insecure or threatened
5. Attention-Seeking Behavior
If shredding consistently gets a reaction—scolding, chasing, shouting—your cat may repeat it to get attention.
What You Can Do to Reduce Shredding
- Provide designated scratching posts (vertical and horizontal)
- Add daily interactive play sessions (10–15 minutes, 2 times daily)
- Offer safe shredding alternatives like cardboard scratchers
- Keep tempting items (papers, tissues, packaging) out of reach
- Maintain a predictable routine to reduce stress
Never punish your cat. Punishment increases anxiety and often worsens destructive behaviors.
When Shredding Signals a Bigger Problem
Consult a vet or behaviorist if:
- Shredding starts suddenly and intensely
- It’s paired with overgrooming, aggression, or hiding
- Your cat injures their paws or mouth
